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“Two-Oriented Society”
and Changsha
In Dec, 2007 China Development & Reform Commission officially approved Chang-Zhu-Tan City Cluster to be constructed as comprehensive supporting reform testing zone of Resource Saving and friend-environment society of the state. In view of the requirements to construct 2-oriented society and the situations of Changsha , the
orientation of Changsha in construction of 2-oriented society is: for development model to be the pilot sample of new-type industrialization, new-type urbanization, endogenous development and scientific development; a demonstration for constructing recycling economy, two-oriented society and harmonious society; for urban construction, to construct a venture and livable city and happy home with international quality and prided by the people; for economic development, to construct one of engines for Central Rise and new growth pole of the state, to form green technology R & D center in Central and Western China, high-tech industries cluster, modern service industrial center, culture and creativity center and deep processing center of agricultural products.
[ Changsha’s strategic target of two-oriented society ] [ News ] [ About “two-oriented” ] 
[ Other new regions ] [ Memorabilia of Chang-Zhu-Tan city cluster ] [ More Information (links) ]
Other new regions

National comprehensive supporting reform testing zone is “new special zone”, and means a deeper and more comprehensive reform of China in its market economic reform than before. Looking back the history of China reform and opening-up in past 30 years, from Shenzhen special zone to 14 costal opening cities, “special zone” is always leading in reform and opening-up. For closed nation and rigescent system at that time, opening-up, foreign investment introduction and market economy are huge drive. However, after the policies for special zones popularized, today China economic, social and cultural developments have entered into a new stage. The proposal and establishment of “National comprehensive supporting reform testing zone” is an important step to promote China development into a new stage. “New special zone” will be an important way for China to deepen reform and opening-up, explore new development mode and new system mode in the next stage.
City Approval time Subject Brief introduction Main target
Shanghai Pudong
June 2005
National comprehensive reform testing zone
Pudong area is a triangle area locating the east of Huangpu River and the west of Changjiang estuary, at the center of China coastline and Changjiang estuary with area 556 sq. kilometers and 2.4 million residents.
Focusing on changing governmental functions, economic operation model and urban-rural dual economic and social structure. In the leading position to build perfect socialist market economy system and play a role of demonstration for national reform.
Tianjin Binhai

 

May 2006
National comprehensive reform testing zone
Tianjin Binhai New Zone includes Tanggu District, Hangu District, Dagang District and Tianjin Economic and Technical Development Zone, Free Trade Zone of Tianjin Port, Tianjin Port area and partial areas of Dongli District and Jinnan District with planed area 2270 sq. meters
Adhering to combinations of key breakthrough and overall innovation, economic system reform and other reforms, solving local problems and common and general difficult problems, and continuously perfecting market economic system.
Chongqing

 

June 2007
National urban-rural integration comprehensive reform supporting testing zone
This zone is a typical “large city driving large village” with large development difference among different districts and serious contradiction of urban-rural dual structure. Among 31 million residents in Chongqing City, villagers have a proportion over 80%, and the incomes ratio between urban and rural resident is 4:1.
To promote urban-rural integration comprehensive supporting reform in public financial system, household register system, land use and management system, social insurance system, village market system and administrative system.
Chengdu

 

June 2007
National urban-rural integration comprehensive reform supporting testing zone
This zone is a typical “large city driving large village” with large development difference among different districts. Among 11 million residents in Chengdu City, there are more than 6 million villagers, and there is rather large urban-rural gap.
Focus on uniform urban-rural plan, perfecting basic autonomous organization, planning urban-rural industrial development, and building uniform urban-rural administrative management system, infrastructure and its management system covering urban and rural areas, public safety system with equal conditions for urban and rural residents.
Wuhan
Dec 2007
2-oriented social construction comprehensive supporting reform testing zone
Wuhan City has developed water, land and air transportations, and called as “connection of 9 provinces”. Wuhan City circle means a city cluster with Wuhan City as the core and a diameter of 100 kilometers, including Wuhan, and 8 around cities, Huangshi, Ezhou, Xiaogan, Huanggang, Xianning, Xiantao, Wianjiang, Tianmen
Oriented to the overall objective to construct resource-saving and friend environment society, taking advantage of the leading position and role of Wuhan City, meanwhile strengthening the connections in industry, finance and transportation of “1+8” cities in Wuhan City circle, and reducing urban-rural gap by reform.
Chang- Zhu-Tan

 

Dec 2007
two-oriented social construction comprehensive supporting reform testing zone
3 cities in Hunan Province, Changsha, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou, no more than 50 kilometers distance between any 2 of them and has a triangle layout. In recent years, 32 of world top 500 enterprises have invested in Chang-Zhu-Tan region.
As soon as possible forming a system or mechanism favorable to saving resources and environment protection, speed up the change of economic development mode, promote economy to be developed fast and stably, and harmonious of economic and social development and population, resource and environment, actually find a new development path of industrialization and urbanization different from traditional mode.
 
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